Written by Lilian Kreitzer
In honor of the United States’ 250th birthday, it seems an appropriate time to consider the sheer importance of one of the founding principles this country was built on: the freedom of speech. The first amendment – the freedom of religion, speech, the press, assembly, and the right to petition the government – is a fundamental aspect of our country’s culture today. It allows you the freedom to express your ideals without the fear of government interference.
The founders of the United States of America implemented such a principle in hopes of keeping its government accountable for its people, creating a safe environment for free expression. While free speech is a fundamental right, it’s important to note some exceptions to this rule. Freedom of speech is not protected when regarding threats, obscenity, and/or defamation. Additionally, speech can be restricted depending on place, time, and manner, often changing depending whether you’re on private or public property. In a democracy, free speech is the very tool that upholds the people’s right to advocacy, expression of their beliefs, and to challenge their government, however, it’s not an absolute right. From the ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union), “[t]he First Amendment protects our right to speak out, even if others disagree with us. But knowing the limits of that protection — based on what, where, and how we express ourselves — is just as important as knowing our rights.” Like most rules, there are few exceptions, limiting speech that incites violence, threats, is obscene, or defames others. These restrictions help to dwindle harmful situations, all while preserving a better tomorrow.
So, how can you take advantage of this constitutional right? You continue to be yourself, voice your opinions, spread awareness and fight for a better tomorrow. Amnesty International, a global movement of millions, campaigning for the end of abuse on human rights, stated, “Exercising these rights – without fear or unlawful interference – is central to living in an open and fair society; one in which people can access justice and enjoy their human rights.”
In sum, free speech is a core developer of society as a whole, helping to voice issues, concerns and ideas within a community. Society utilizes these ideals as building blocks for the near future, resembling a true democracy. Continue to root yourself in your ideals, as this is America. Happy 250th!
